![]() As screening tools, these and other questionnaires help predict the likelihood of mTBI. These systems, as well as other screening tools, have been used for diagnostic purposes, although none have been validated as diagnostic to date. Classifications and DefinitionsĪccording to the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, “Traumatic brain injury, a form of acquired brain injury, occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain.” 1 A closed head injury is a type of TBI in which the skull and dura mater remain intact.Ĭlassification systems are important for comparing study results and conclusions. Diagnosis and treatment n will be covered in part II, in the next issue of Practical Neurology in May, 2018. Here in part I, the definitions and classifications of mTBI are reviewed, and data on prognosis for a patient with a single isolated concussion are presented. This review presents data from well-designed, controlled studies to assist the treating physician in meeting the needs of these patients. Physicians need to understand diagnostic criteria, clinical manifestations, treatment, and prognosis of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), also known as concussion, including the relationship among concussions, postconcussion syndrome, and TBI-related neurocognitive disorder. When accompanying a patient for evaluation of recent minor head trauma, family members often express concerns about the risk of permanent sequelae. ![]()
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